Sunday, May 24, 2020

Barbie Growing Pains as the American Girl Goes Global...

Xiao-Hu WANG April 8, 2011 4-page paper: Case study of Global Marketing Barbie: Growing Pains as the American Girl Goes Global 1. Describe Mattel’s global marketing strategy for Barbie and assess its success. Does management demonstrate that it understands and embraces the needs to â€Å"think global and act local†? Mattels success should be attributed to its representation of American culture, and its Curated Consumption of its products, for example: when parents buy a Barbie doll to the children, it is easily acceptable price position and start , but after purchase it, the parents are bound to face follow-up to buy other clothing products linked to the Barbie doll, thereby it is enable to expand business ; in the aspects of global†¦show more content†¦How important is culture in dictating children’s toy preferences? Will cultural differences result in failure for Mattel as the company faces new competitors in the Middle East? We think Mattel lost in the Middle East, not only because of marketing strategy factors, but also the differences between the cultural values and the region represented by their products which is too large, or even it’s inacceptable. According to the Mattel’s Barbie, when further American culture his product represents, in a situation where in the area of the Middle East has generally hostile to the United States, as well as the differences in religious belief, its cultural values representative product is much harder purchased by local consumers, which can obviously be proved that the culture has an important influence to the product and the Marketing. As the article mentioned, some people in the Middle East even regard the Barbie as the same level of bomb, they worry about these products would influence the children’s cultural values. People in the Middle East believe generally Koran; the scriptures teach the people diligence, honesty, etc†¦ in addition to Barbie’s blonde hair is out of tune with his body, the Cadillac’s car and handsome boyfriend with the suit and tie is more contrary to their concept of the Koran, could also foresee the resistance

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Main Features Of The Welfare State - 1638 Words

A welfare state is a system in which the government provides benefits and services to its citizens intended to improve their well being, by providing for the social and economic security of the population. (Jary and Jary, 1995) This essay will explore the key features of the Welfare State from 1945 to 1970, analysing how effective they were at combating the ‘five giants’. The Second World War had a large effect on society. The whole nation had experienced such a terrible and traumatic time. There seemed to be a shift in public and political aspirations and a strong sense of solidarity. (Giddens and Sutton, 2013) Many men and women had volunteered their time during the war and it was the general consensus that these individuals should have something that was worth fighting for. (Harris, 1997) In early 1941 a committee of Social Insurance was set up to survey workmen’s compensation and social insurance. (Harris, 1997) One member on this committee was Sir William Beveridge. Beveridge is considered to be the founding father of the welfare state (Lovell and Cordeaux, 2000) In December 1941 he circulated the Heads Of Scheme paper, this focused on the inadequacies of the social security system at that time. (Timmins, 1995) The paper began with a key statement. This statement declared that a national health service, full employment and allowances for children were required in order for social security to work. This scheme was universal maintaining that all citizens had equalShow MoreRelatedPublic Services Funded By Taxpayer Money908 Words   |  4 Pagesdistinguishes each one from each other. In this paper, I will go through each term and how each and everyone is different from each other. First of all Socialism is a system of society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the state. It mostly relies on governmental planning, preferably than the marketplace, to spread resources. Although it is possible for individuals living in a socialist country to own businesses or offer professional services directly to buyers, they are usuallyRead MoreCadbury : A Typical Example Of 19th Century Family Capitalism1364 Words   |  6 Pagesall of them acting the same way. Cadbury is an important example for 19th century family capitalism since it has its own special features. The propose of this essay is to determine that if Cadbury was a typical example of 19th Century family capitalism. The essay states that Cadbury was not a typical example of 19th century family capitalism. I will explain three main points on why Cadbury is not a typical example, because its time period, its non-paternalism and its expansion. Firstly, I would focusRead MoreThe History of th e First World War Essay611 Words   |  3 Pagestherefore praising the army, the people were very nationalistic. The war was caused by a buildup of nationalist ideas and growing tensions between countries. The people were bored and nationalism inspired the people to start wars. 2. What were the main · features of trench warfare for the troops involved? What would happen to people who managed to live through this experience? The troops had little food, lick grass for water, had to bear the sight of other’s deaths, as well as live under the thought thatRead MoreBusiness Ethics786 Words   |  4 Pagesare act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. Act utilitarianism states we must ask ourselves what the consequences of a particular act in a particular situation will be for all those affected. If its consequences bring more net good than those of any alternative course of action, then this action is the right one and the one we should perform. (Shaw and Barry, p. 60) The other form is rule utilitarianism. Rule utilitarianism states the utilitarian standard should be applied not to the individualRead MoreThe Existence And Persistence Of Poverty1458 Words   |  6 PagesThere are three main arguments believed to be the explanations for the existence and persistence of poverty. The first account is the Dependency-Based Explanation that puts the blame of poverty to the individual or to their cultural background. The Exclusion-Based Explanation and Structural-Based Explanation are the next two which establishes the society that condemns people to poverty. Dependency-based Explanation Individual Deficiency. This explanation views that poverty is caused by the individual’sRead MorePoverty Is The State Of Not For Poor, Single Parent Households And The Disabled1153 Words   |  5 PagesPoverty is the state of not having enough money or resources to maintain basic necessities (food, housing, and clothing) to survive. The government programs that are designed to alleviate poverty and help the poor are called â€Å"public welfare† or antipoverty programs. There is not just one public welfare program that exists, there are many. Each system is designed to benefit low-income groups and have their own targeted populace, characteristic, and/or need that it addresses. The most important programsRead MoreThe Social Welfare And Import Trade Of Britain And China1322 Words   |  6 PagesTitle analysis: This essay will compare the social welfare and import export trade of Britain and China, and will evaluate the causes and consequences of the differences. In recent years, the import and export trade has been one of the factors of the rapid economic development of many countries, by increasing the production inputs, labour inputs and technology investment, and promoting economic development. At the same time, with the continuous development of economy, countries ensure the harmoniousRead MoreChina s Reform Plan For Implementing Healthcare System Reform1359 Words   |  6 Pages China’s reform plan in 2009 Almost at the time, China released two important healthcare reform documents in 2009. The first, the State Council’s Opinions on Furthering Healthcare System Reform is a broad document that sets the reform framework through 2020. The second, the Ministry of Health’s Implementation Plan for Immediate Priorities in Healthcare System Reform, provides a more detailed map for the next three years. According to the China BusinessRead MoreBusiness Ethics-Written Assignment for Module 2 Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesuse examples. Act Utilitarianism and Rule Utilitarianism are the two different forms of utilitarianism that Shaw and Barry distinguish. Utilitarianism refers to the greatest happiness principle for the most amounts of people. Act utilitarianism â€Å"states that we must ask ourselves what the consequences of a particular act in a particular situation will be for all those affected. If its consequences bring more net good than those of any alternative course of action, then this action is the right oneRead MoreDifferences Between Sweden And Denmark1257 Words   |  6 Pagesnation is comprised of only about 43,000 square kilometers. Matched with its small population size of approximately 5.6 million inhabitants (for comparison, roughly the population of the State of Colorado). Cultural homogeneity, and the universalistic structures and ideological presumptions of the Danish welfare state on the other, are central to understanding immigration and integration in Denmark. Much of the modern Danish cultural mindset can be explained by the teachings and influence of a popular

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Problem Of Drug Addiction - 930 Words

Eighth grade is a time of mere adolescence. It has been recorded that â€Å"by 8th grade 28% of adolescents have consumed alcohol, 15% have smoked cigarettes, and 16.5% have used marijuana. † A drug can be defined as a something which â€Å"alters your mind or body that is not food † which is something all of these substances have in common. There has been a massive increase in underage consumption of illegal substances in the last several decades. These substances which young people are using are known for being very addictive. Addiction is much more likely to occur when started at a young age and having more severe consequences. Throughout history, a plethora of cultures have contributed to this problem of addiction which can be seen within their historical roots. The collective perception that drugs could cure almost anything when used for medicinal purposes was a major ignition to the overall issue. As more and more countries began to desire these various drugs as they became more available, the use of drugs spread rapidly through what is known today as the global drug trade. Through expansion of familiar substances known as coffee, and opium during the earlier centuries, the concept of addiction has evolved into what our society has become today. Use of drugs or illegal substances has been a recurring theme over the past centuries. Coffee was one of many early addictions. Originally discovered in Yemen, coffee gradually becomes a favorite among the people. There were severalShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Drug Addiction1233 Words   |  5 PagesThis report will outline the problems of drug addiction that have arisen in the young teens and as well give possible solutions on how to overcome it. Drug addiction, increasing immensely in our society, is currently the biggest problem in young teens these days. Looking at the future of our country drowning in drugs is a big disappointment. To prevent drug addiction parents should guide their child ren into the right path, schools should promote healthy living, and the government should step forwardRead MoreDrug Addiction Problem1399 Words   |  6 PagesSolving the Problem of Drug Addiction 1.Drug abuse and addiction continues to be a global issue. According to the â€Å"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime† (UNODC), about 5% of the global population used an illicit drug in 2010 alone, and about 27 million or 0.6 percent of the adult population of the world can be categorized as drug abusers. A7 2.This paper explores some of the measures that can be taken to resolve the drug addiction problem in the world. 3.Addressing various risk and protectiveRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Addiction974 Words   |  4 Pagesan addiction, whether a person is addicted to alcohol, methamphetamines, marijuana or over the counter drugs, people often have different sides to this. Some may say that an addiction is a disease; others say that an addiction is just a poor choice of a person’s life. The National Institute on Drug Abuse states that â€Å"†¦drug addiction is a complex disease, and quitting takes more than good intentions or a strong will. In fact, because drugs change the brain in ways that foster compulsive drug abuseRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Addiction952 Words   |  4 Pagesperson initially taking drugs can vary and while the action itself is voluntary: the eventual drug addiction is essentially involuntary. Drug addiction is a complex and chronic disease, a brain disease, which changes the way the brain functions. Drug addiction, much like chronic illnesses such as heart disea se and diabetes, disrupts healthy, normal functioning organs. This has harmful consequences that are both preventable and treatable (Branch, 2011, pp.263-265). Drug addiction is considered a brainRead MoreThe Problems of Drug Addiction954 Words   |  4 PagesDrug addiction A reasonable number of people do not understand why other people get addicted to drugs. Some even associate drug abuse and addiction with lack of moral principles or willpower. People subscribing to this school of thought believe that drug addicts can stop using drugs by simply changing their behavior. They fail to realize that drug addiction is a complex disease whose eradication calls for many things other than changing habits. Drugs basically change the way a human brain worksRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Addiction1796 Words   |  8 Pages Drug addiction has long been and still is a typical issue around the world. Jesmyn Ward writes about the effect of drug addiction in her community in DeLisle and the toll it took in her life and Rog’s life. There are different reason why people get addicted and various levels to which people become dependent on drugs, but the main thing I am going to be addressing is the multiple perspective on the causes for addiction. The ones I am going to explore are Low Income neighborhoods, social, financialRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Addiction967 Words   |  4 PagesDrug addiction is an ever-growing problem faced in society and, although the government tries to take action to keep drugs off the streets, people of all social classes and backgrounds still fall victim to drug abuse. However, environmental situations can make an individual more susceptible: age, gender, location, genetics, family situations and the like can all be factors into an individuals’ drug habit. There are complications with picking the correct plan suited to a person. Each client is theirRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Addiction1042 Words   |  5 PagesOPENING/ATTENTION: In reality, drug addiction is an unpredictable ailment, and stopping takes more than great goals or an in number will. Truth be told, because drugs change the mind in ways that cultivate compulsive drug misuse, stopping is troublesome, notwithstanding for the individuals why should prepared do as such The dependence on medications is a troublesome thing for any person to bargain with. Often, habit prompts the decay of a man s prosperity, budgetary security, and health. Drug addicts experienceRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Addiction2110 Words   |  9 PagesMODEL(S) OF ADDICTION In going through the counseling process with Marge she was explained that there is the possibility that it could be a factor of genetics. When considering her background one has realized that she not only has an alcohol addiction, but it was the same for her father and her uncle, both of whom had lost their lives to the disease. In talking about the disease model with Marge she seemed to be more at ease with the situation and more willing to accept the fact that she does haveRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Addiction Essay2435 Words   |  10 Pagesgoing to solve your problems? According to NIH, the death rate caused by usage of heroin has been increased by triple of its number in the past 10 years. The purpose is to treat people; especially teenagers understanding its negative consequences it has on them before they get addicted to it. When the addiction starts addicts have no idea that they would be so in to it that there is no possible way to stop. Addiction is a chronic, weakened disease characterized by compulsive drug-seeking and use despite

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Ethics and Corporate Responsibility in the Workplace and the World free essay sample

Ethics and Corporate Responsibility in the Work Place and the World discusses one of the world’s most successful pharmaceutical companies that enjoys a reputation as a caring, ethical and well-run company which produces high-quality products that saves millions of lives and enhances the quality of life for millions of others. In this hypothetical scenario the following will be discussed. The stakeholders will be indentified. Analyze the ethics of PharmaCARE’s treatment of Colberia’s indigenous population and PharmaCARE’s rank-and-file workers versus that of its executives. Determine whether Allen could legally fire each of the three workers; Donna, Tom, and Ayesha. Suggest steps he should take to minimize the risks to his department and the company. Determine the whistle blowing opportunities, obligations, and protections that could benefit Allen. Assess PharmaCARE’s environmental initiative against the backdrop of its anti-environmental lobbying efforts and Colberian activities. Examine if this renders the company’s purported environmental stewardship better or worse and if the company’s public stance should carry an obligation to be a leader in environmental matters. Analyze the original purposes of and the changes to Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). Determine which provision(s) of CERCLA apply to PharmaCARE in the scenario provided Stakeholders are those individuals and groups that have an investment, share, or interest in an organization. In this scenario that includes PharmaCARE, CompCARE a subsidiary of PharmaCARE, Wellco a large drugstore chain which purchased CompCARE, PharmaCARE’s management and investors, and the African nation of Colberia. Analyze the ethics of PharmaCARE’s treatment of the Colberia’s indigenous population and its rank-and-file workers versus that of its executives. PharmaCARE recently launched a new initiative, We CARE about YOUR world ®, pledging its commitment to the environment through recycling, packaging changes and other green initiatives. This is in complete contrast to the treatment of the Colberians  and the rank-and-file workers of PharmaCARE. Publicly PharmaCARE displays an ethical persona of a green corporation that CAREs about YOUR world. The first contradictory example is the extremely low wages provided to the population of the underdeveloped nation of Colberia of 1.00 a day, harvesting plants by walking five miles into and out of the jungle carrying baskets that, when full, weigh up to fifty pounds. The second contradictory example is the nonchalant deterioration of the Colberian environment. The third contradictory example is management’s choice to ignore the plight of the production technician’s unhealthy work environment with mold around the air vents. Only compounded by the fact that PharmaCARE’s executives live in a luxury compound, complete with a swimming pool, tennis courts, and a golf course. The internal situation is immoral, unethical and socially irresponsible in the treatment of the Colberian’s and rank-and-file worker’s of PharmaCARE in stark contrast to PharmaCAREs executives. Determine whether Allen could legally fire Donna, Tom, and Ayesha and suggest steps he should take to minimize the risks to his department and the company. Donna, who had a perfect attendance record, got so sick she could no longer come to work due to chronic bronchial problems and eventually filed for worker’s compensation. Most employment relationships are at-will meaning an employer may terminate an employee at any time with or without cause. One exception to this rule is that an employer may not terminate an employee for filing a workers compensation claim. This type of retaliation is unlawful because injured workers are entitled by statute to compensation (LaMance, 2012). Allen’s best supervisor, Tom, threatened to complain to OSHA about the air quality in the lab. This situation falls into the same category as Donnas’, where this type of retaliation is also unlawful. Employees have the right to report an employer without the fear of losing their jobs (LaMance, 2013). One of the techs, Ayesha, filed an EEOC complaint alleging she had not been promoted to supervisor because she was a Muslim. In fact, although Ayesha was a very good worker, Allen did not believe she had the management or people skills necessary to be a good supervisor. As with Donna and Tom, Ayesha cannot be fired due to the fact she has filed a complaint with the EEOC and this would be classified as a retaliatory discharge when an employer fires an employee because they filed  a complaint against the company (Rivera, 2013). The steps Allen should take to minimize the risks to his department and the company would be to engage Human Resources in each of the situations and make sure all incidents are documented. The documentation needs to show all efforts that have been made to correct all safety violations. Allen also needs to document all interviews and reviews of Ayesha’s work and make specific notes regarding work habits and skills or lack of certain skills to support why she was not promoted. Lastly, Allen should also correct the mold problem in the facility. By engaging Human Resources to aid in conflict resolution Allen is fulfilling the company’s obligations to the employee as well maintaining the necessary requirements to protect the organization. Determine the whistle blowing opportunities, obligations, and protections and how Allen would benefit. Since compounding pharmacies are not supposed to sell drugs in bulk for general use Allen has two opportunities to report CompCARE. First when CompCARE began advertising its services and the availability of AD23 to consumers and marketing the drug directly to hospitals, clinics, and physician offices. Second when CompCARE encouraged doctors to fax in lists of bogus patient names to get around this technicality. The manufacturing of drugs without the approval of the Federal Department of Agriculture is not only a violation but also a criminal act. Allen is obligated to provide assistance in the compilation of supporting evidence and must maintain the confidentiality of the case at all times. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act provides protection for whistleblowers who are employed in a publicly traded company such as a corporation like PharmaCARE from employer retaliation. There is no benefit for Allen to report CompCARE as his bonus would be in jeopardy as well as his position could very well be lost due to the company losing revenue from the illegal sales. Assess PharmaCARE’s environmental initiative against the backdrop of its anti-environmental lobbying efforts and Colberian activities. Examine if this renders the company’s purported environmental stewardship better or worse and if the company’s public stance should carry an obligation to be a leader in environmental matters. Even though PharmaCARE has some positive contributions with their charitable discounted and free drugs to low-income consumers and a foundation that sponsors healthcare educational programs and scholarships it has only been for show. They have proven to be hypocritical by literally stealing  Colebria’s indigenous cures without even compensating the people for their own natural discovery. PharmaCARE has created a reputation for having a positive impact on society and the environment. They have pledged to protect the environment through recycling, packaging changes and other green initiatives. However on the other hand, their lobbying efforts are actually trying to defeat environmental laws and regulations. PharmaCARE is engaging in a form of green marketing which is used to promote the perception that an organizations products, aims and policies are environmentally friendly, also known as greenwashing. Greenwashing efforts can range from changing the name or label of a product to evoke the natural environment on a product that contains harmful chemicals to multimillion dollar advertising campaigns portraying highly polluting energy companies as eco-friendly. They want to appear to be doing everything environmentally friendly and socially responsible. However, it’s all a parse in so much that they are exploiting the people of Colberia due to the low standard of living in Colberia. PharmaCARE’s activities in Colberia shine light on the fact that they only care as long as it doesn’t affect their profit margin. As the book states, â€Å"The real corporate responsibility of companies which claim to be responsible to not only focus on their own internal policies, but to also think about changing the rules of the game and creating a more level playing field which makes it possible for all firms to behave more responsibly.† (Halbert, T., Ingulli, E.) p. 221. PharmaCARE’s purported environmental stewardship has been rendered moot by their lack of care for the Colberian environment to their negligence of maintaining a healthy work environment in their production facilities. PharmaCARE does have an obligation to be a leader in environmental matters in so much that the company’s public stance has been that they are a leader in environmental matters. Analyze the original purpose of and the changes to Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). Determine which provision(s) of CERCLA apply to PharmaCARE in the scenario provided. The original purpose of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) was to provide broad Federal authority to respond directly to releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances that may endanger the public health and the environment. The Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liabilities Act, commonly known as the Superfund  the fun, was enacted by Congress to collect a tax for cleaning up abandoned or uncontrolled hazardous waste sites. The Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) amended the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) on October 17, 1986. SARA reflected EPAs experience in administering the complex Superfund program during its first six years and made several important changes and additions to the program. SARA stressed the importance of permanent remedies and innovative treatment technologies in cleaning up hazardous waste sites. Required Superfund actions to consider the standards and requirements found in other State and Federal environmental laws and regulations. Provided new enforcement authorities and settlement tools and increased State involvement in every phase of the Superfund program. Increased the focus on human health problems posed by hazardous waste sites, encouraged greater citizen participation in making decisions on how sites should be cleaned up and increased the size of the trust fund to $8.5 billion. Since the origination of the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act its authority has extended to include violations that would affect or that may eventually affect the public’s health and welfare of humans. The Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act also enabled the revision the National Contingency Plan. The National Contingency Plan provides the guidelines and procedures needed on how to respond to releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants. The National Contingency Plan also created the National Priorities List. The National Priorities List is a guide for the Environmental Protections Agency on how to establish whether or not a release or intended release of chemicals needs further investigation. Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act it could be stretched to say that PharmaCARE has violated the provision of endangering the public. The public health was violated when manufactured drugs were offered to the public which had not been approved by the Federal Drug Administration. This is made clear by the individuals who have taken the drugs, have become ill and have had heart attacks. Secondly, CompCARE was selling to individuals on a prescription basis which clearly violates the nature of a compounding pharmacy where products are made specifically for that individual utilizing the medication. PharmaCARE has made false  claims and marketed drugs illegally to individuals, hospitals, clinics and doctors’ which can also be inferred to have caused a public hazard.