The Main Features Of The Welfare State - 1638 Words

A welfare state is a system in which the government provides benefits and services to its citizens intended to improve their well being, by providing for the social and economic security of the population. (Jary and Jary, 1995) This essay will explore the key features of the Welfare State from 1945 to 1970, analysing how effective they were at combating the ‘five giants’. The Second World War had a large effect on society. The whole nation had experienced such a terrible and traumatic time. There seemed to be a shift in public and political aspirations and a strong sense of solidarity. (Giddens and Sutton, 2013) Many men and women had volunteered their time during the war and it was the general consensus that these individuals should have something that was worth fighting for. (Harris, 1997) In early 1941 a committee of Social Insurance was set up to survey workmen’s compensation and social insurance. (Harris, 1997) One member on this committee was Sir William Beveridge. Beveridge is considered to be the founding father of the welfare state (Lovell and Cordeaux, 2000) In December 1941 he circulated the Heads Of Scheme paper, this focused on the inadequacies of the social security system at that time. (Timmins, 1995) The paper began with a key statement. This statement declared that a national health service, full employment and allowances for children were required in order for social security to work. This scheme was universal maintaining that all citizens had equalShow MoreRelatedPublic Services Funded By Taxpayer Money908 Words   |  4 Pagesdistinguishes each one from each other. In this paper, I will go through each term and how each and everyone is different from each other. First of all Socialism is a system of society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the state. It mostly relies on governmental planning, preferably than the marketplace, to spread resources. Although it is possible for individuals living in a socialist country to own businesses or offer professional services directly to buyers, they are usuallyRead MoreCadbury : A Typical Example Of 19th Century Family Capitalism1364 Words   |  6 Pagesall of them acting the same way. Cadbury is an important example for 19th century family capitalism since it has its own special features. The propose of this essay is to determine that if Cadbury was a typical example of 19th Century family capitalism. The essay states that Cadbury was not a typical example of 19th century family capitalism. I will explain three main points on why Cadbury is not a typical example, because its time period, its non-paternalism and its expansion. Firstly, I would focusRead MoreThe History of th e First World War Essay611 Words   |  3 Pagestherefore praising the army, the people were very nationalistic. The war was caused by a buildup of nationalist ideas and growing tensions between countries. The people were bored and nationalism inspired the people to start wars. 2. What were the main · features of trench warfare for the troops involved? What would happen to people who managed to live through this experience? The troops had little food, lick grass for water, had to bear the sight of other’s deaths, as well as live under the thought thatRead MoreBusiness Ethics786 Words   |  4 Pagesare act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. Act utilitarianism states we must ask ourselves what the consequences of a particular act in a particular situation will be for all those affected. If its consequences bring more net good than those of any alternative course of action, then this action is the right one and the one we should perform. (Shaw and Barry, p. 60) The other form is rule utilitarianism. Rule utilitarianism states the utilitarian standard should be applied not to the individualRead MoreThe Existence And Persistence Of Poverty1458 Words   |  6 PagesThere are three main arguments believed to be the explanations for the existence and persistence of poverty. The first account is the Dependency-Based Explanation that puts the blame of poverty to the individual or to their cultural background. The Exclusion-Based Explanation and Structural-Based Explanation are the next two which establishes the society that condemns people to poverty. Dependency-based Explanation Individual Deficiency. This explanation views that poverty is caused by the individual’sRead MorePoverty Is The State Of Not For Poor, Single Parent Households And The Disabled1153 Words   |  5 PagesPoverty is the state of not having enough money or resources to maintain basic necessities (food, housing, and clothing) to survive. The government programs that are designed to alleviate poverty and help the poor are called â€Å"public welfare† or antipoverty programs. There is not just one public welfare program that exists, there are many. Each system is designed to benefit low-income groups and have their own targeted populace, characteristic, and/or need that it addresses. The most important programsRead MoreThe Social Welfare And Import Trade Of Britain And China1322 Words   |  6 PagesTitle analysis: This essay will compare the social welfare and import export trade of Britain and China, and will evaluate the causes and consequences of the differences. In recent years, the import and export trade has been one of the factors of the rapid economic development of many countries, by increasing the production inputs, labour inputs and technology investment, and promoting economic development. At the same time, with the continuous development of economy, countries ensure the harmoniousRead MoreChina s Reform Plan For Implementing Healthcare System Reform1359 Words   |  6 Pages China’s reform plan in 2009 Almost at the time, China released two important healthcare reform documents in 2009. The first, the State Council’s Opinions on Furthering Healthcare System Reform is a broad document that sets the reform framework through 2020. The second, the Ministry of Health’s Implementation Plan for Immediate Priorities in Healthcare System Reform, provides a more detailed map for the next three years. According to the China BusinessRead MoreBusiness Ethics-Written Assignment for Module 2 Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesuse examples. Act Utilitarianism and Rule Utilitarianism are the two different forms of utilitarianism that Shaw and Barry distinguish. Utilitarianism refers to the greatest happiness principle for the most amounts of people. Act utilitarianism â€Å"states that we must ask ourselves what the consequences of a particular act in a particular situation will be for all those affected. If its consequences bring more net good than those of any alternative course of action, then this action is the right oneRead MoreDifferences Between Sweden And Denmark1257 Words   |  6 Pagesnation is comprised of only about 43,000 square kilometers. Matched with its small population size of approximately 5.6 million inhabitants (for comparison, roughly the population of the State of Colorado). Cultural homogeneity, and the universalistic structures and ideological presumptions of the Danish welfare state on the other, are central to understanding immigration and integration in Denmark. Much of the modern Danish cultural mindset can be explained by the teachings and influence of a popular